About Delhi

Delhi, officially known as the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is both a city and a union territory of India that includes New Delhi, the capital of the country. Located on both sides of the Yamuna River, mainly to its west, Delhi is bordered by Uttar Pradesh to the east and Haryana on the other sides. It was established as a union territory on November 1, 1956, and was designated as the NCT in 1995. The NCT spans an area of 1,484 square kilometers (573 sq mi). As of the 2011 census, the population of Delhi proper was over 11 million, while the entire NCT had about 16.8 million people.

Delhi’s rich culture has been shaped by its long history and its role as the capital of India. It has a noticeable Punjabi influence in its language, dress, and cuisine, largely due to the influx of refugees following the partition in 1947. Recent migrations from other parts of India have transformed Delhi into a diverse melting pot. The city is home to many significant historical monuments. The Archaeological Survey of India has identified around 1,200 heritage buildings and 175 monuments as national heritage sites in Delhi.

Historically, seven cities have been linked to the region of Delhi. The oldest, Indraprastha, is mentioned in the ancient Sanskrit epic, the Mahabharata, which dates back to around 400 BCE to 300 CE. This text describes a city situated on a rise along the banks of the Yamuna River, thought to be near where the Purana Qila, a 14th-century fort, now stands. While the Mahabharata describes Indraprastha as a beautifully decorated, fortified city, archaeological digs have mainly found painted grey pottery from the eleventh century BCE and few signs of extensive fortifications.

Places to visit

Delhi boasts iconic sites like the majestic India Gate, the towering Qutub Minar, and the spiritual haven of Akshardham Temple. Explore the historical Humayun’s Tomb and enjoy the vibrant Hauz Khas Village or the intriguing Museum of Illusions. Each spot offers a unique glimpse into the city’s rich history and cultural diversity.

India Gate

India Gate, also known as the All India War Memorial, stands along Rajpath in New Delhi. This impressive structure stands 42 meters tall and is reminiscent of landmarks like the Arch de Triomphe in France and the Gateway of India in Mumbai. It was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and serves as one of the largest war memorials in the country, honoring 82,000 Indian and British soldiers who died during the First World War and the Third Anglo-Afghan War. Their names are inscribed on the surface of the monument. India Gate is also the focal point for the annual Republic Day Parade. Additionally, it houses the Amar Jawan Jyoti, a flame that burns day and night under the arch to honor the soldiers.

Qutub Minar

Qutub Minar, standing at 72.5 meters, is the second tallest monument in Delhi. It is part of the Qutub complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Mehrauli area of Delhi. The tower was initiated by Qutb Ud-Din-Aibak in 1192 after defeating Delhi’s last Hindu ruler. He built the base of the tower, and his successors added the other stories. Today, it stands as a towering example of early Indo-Islamic architecture and attracts visitors from all over the world.

Swaminarayan Akshardham Temple

Akshardham Temple is a grand Hindu temple and cultural complex dedicated to Lord Swaminarayan. Known for its breathtaking architecture and spiritual significance, the temple features intricate carvings and houses the murtis of Lord Swaminarayan, deities, and historical figures from Indian culture. The temple grounds include a massive step well and various gardens and exhibits that celebrate Indian heritage. It’s a hub for those seeking spiritual insight and understanding of Hindu traditions.

Humayun's Tomb

Humayun’s Tomb is the burial site of the Mughal Emperor Humayun. Located in the Nizamuddin East area of Delhi, it was the first garden-tomb on the Indian subcontinent, and is a stunning example of Mughal architecture. Commissioned by his widow, Empress Bega Begum, in 1569, it is built from red sandstone and features intricate designs and a vast, beautiful garden. This site is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and houses the remains of other significant Mughal figures.

Hauz Khas Village

Hauz Khas Village, often abbreviated as HKV, combines ancient Mughal architecture with modern-day nightlife and arts. This South Delhi neighborhood is known for its vibrant energy, featuring numerous cafes, bars, art galleries, and boutiques. The Hauz Khas fort and reservoir are central to the area, surrounded by pathways and green spaces. On weekends, it’s a lively hub for events like live music and stand-up comedy, making it a popular spot for both locals and visitors.

Museum of Illusions

Located in Connaught Place, New Delhi, the Museum of Illusions is a unique attraction that offers an interactive experience with optical illusions. It features exhibits like holograms, rooms that defy gravity, and mirrors that alter appearances. Visitors can engage with various puzzles and games that challenge perception and cognitive abilities. It’s a fun destination for those looking to explore and understand the magic of optical illusions.

Hotels in Delhi

Delhi offers a variety of accommodation options, from cozy to luxurious. You can find rooms that come with Wi-Fi, flat-screen TVs, and convenient mini-fridges, along with tea and coffee-making facilities. Some hotels provide room service around the clock and include sitting areas or separate living rooms in upgraded rooms and suites. Whether you’re looking for a simple stay or a more upscale experience, you’ll find a range of prices and amenities to suit your needs in the bustling city of Delhi.

Ramada by Wyndham New Delhi Pitampura

The casual, warmly decorated rooms provide Wi-Fi and flat-screen TVs, plus minifridges,

₹4,666

4 Star Hotel

De Pavilion Hotel, Delhi

Relaxed rooms offer Wi-Fi, flat-screen TVs and minifridges, plus kettles. Upgraded rooms add sitting areas.

₹2,259

4 Star Hotel

Hotel Gold Regency

The unfussy rooms offer free Wi-Fi, flat-screen TVs and minibars. Room service is available 24/7.

₹2,310

3 Star Hotel

ibis New Delhi Aerocity

The warmly decorated rooms feature free Wi-Fi, flat-screen TVs and desks.

₹4,910

3 Star Hotel

Hotels at Delhi near railway station

Delhi offers several affordable hotels near the railway station, featuring amenities like free Wi-Fi, flat-screen TVs, and in-room tea and coffee-making facilities. Guests can enjoy the comfort of air-conditioned rooms, and some upgraded options even include balconies with city views or distinct themed styles. Whether you’re looking for a straightforward stay or a room with a little extra flair, these hotels provide convenient access to public transportation and 24/7 room service, ensuring a comfortable and accessible visit to the city.

Hotel Golden Oasis Delhi

Straightforward hotel featuring simply decorated rooms with flat-screen TVs & free Wi-Fi.

₹1,214

3 Star Hotel

Hotel Ajanta

Colourful rooms feature air conditioning, satellite/cable TV and Wi-Fi, along with en suite bathrooms.

₹2,518

3 Star Hotel

Hotel Shivam international

The snug, down-to-earth rooms provide flat-screen TVs, complimentary Wi-Fi.

₹759

2 Star Hotel

Hotel Shelton

Airy, colourful rooms have free Wi-Fi and flat-screen TVs; minifridges are available on request.

₹1,628

3 Star Hotel

Restaurants in Delhi

Delhi’s dining scene offers a delightful mix of options to suit every taste and budget. You can experience traditional cuisine in a modern setting with colorful wall art or opt for a more refined dining experience with impeccable service and a warm ambiance. For vegetarians, there are excellent restaurants featuring a wide range of dishes tailored to various preferences. With meal prices ranging from affordable to moderate, everyone can enjoy a great meal in the vibrant atmosphere of Delhi’s diverse eateries.

Rajinder Da Dhaba

Traditional dhaba cuisine gets a makeover at this modern dining venue with funky wall art.

₹200–600

Pind Balluchi

There are plenty of other dining options that offer a more enjoyable experience.

₹400–600

SPICE SEA PURE VEG RESTAURANT

This establishment is an exemplary choice for vegetarians, boasting a diverse array of dishes suitable for various preferences.

₹200–400 

Sagar Ratna Restaurant

This restaurant is an absolute gem! From the warm ambiance to the impeccable service, every aspect exceeded my expectations.

₹200–400 

How to Reach Delhi

Delhi is accessible from anywhere in the world via the Indira Gandhi International Airport, which offers numerous domestic and international flights. The city is a major railway hub with stations like New Delhi and Nizamuddin, facilitating quick travel across India through fast trains such as the Rajdhani Express. For those traveling by road, Delhi’s extensive network connects it to all major cities, with several bus terminals like Kashmere Gate providing access even to remote areas.

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By Train

As the hub of the Northern Railway, Delhi boasts several major railway stations including Delhi Junction, New Delhi, etc.

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By Flight

Delhi is served by the Indira Gandhi International Airport, connecting it to cities across India and around the world.

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By Road

Roads connect Delhi with most major cities in India. Traveling by bus is often the only option to some destinations.

Local Transport in Delhi

By Bus

Buses are the most budget-friendly way to travel around Delhi, with fares starting as low as INR 5. If you manage to find one that’s not too crowded, buses can be a very efficient way to get around. However, they often get quite packed, which can be challenging if you’re not familiar with the city.

Starting at Only 2₹/KM

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By Cab

Taxis and cabs are widely available across Delhi. They’re popular with the city’s young professionals and can be booked through various online platforms. Auto rickshaws are also a common sight, offering a quicker option for navigating traffic. Just be mindful of the fares, as some drivers may ask for more than the usual metered charge. Cycle rickshaws are another economical and environmentally friendly choice for shorter trips.

Starting at only 9₹/KM

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By Auto-rikshaw

For very short distances, pedal rickshaws, electric rickshaws, and autos are practical choices. Negotiating the fare can sometimes take time, especially with auto drivers who might not stick to metered charges. Electric rickshaws are a convenient and affordable option for quick hops within the same area, fitting up to four people at a modest cost.

Auto-rikshaw is starting From 10.Rs

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Renting Vehicle

Renting a car is a favored option for both tourists and locals, with choices between self-driven or chauffeur-driven services. For motorcycle lovers, several services offer bikes for rent. If you’re looking for a greener alternative, bicycles are available for hire and are perfect for short distances.

Starting at only ₹1499.

Best Time to Visit Delhi

The ideal time to visit Delhi is from October to March when the weather is cool and pleasant. This period allows visitors to enjoy outdoor activities and explore the city comfortably. However, it’s advisable to avoid traveling in late November through January due to heavy smog that can obscure the city. February and March typically offer great weather with cleaner air, making it perfect for sightseeing and enjoying the vibrant city life.

Delhi’s climate varies significantly throughout the year. The summer months from April to July bring intense heat, with temperatures often soaring to 45 degrees Celsius. The monsoon season follows in August and September, slightly cooling the city and providing some respite from the heat. During these months, there are days when the weather is suitable for exploring the city, especially when it’s not raining.

Distance of other cities from Delhi

a large building next to a body of water

Mumbai

The Distance of Delhi to Mumbai is (1,436.1 km) via NE 4 and NH 48

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Ahmedabad

The Distance of Delhi to Ahmedabad is (982.3 km) via NE 4

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Bengalore

The Distance of Delhi to Bangalore is (2,180.1 km) via NH 52

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Chennai

The Distance of Delhi to Chennai is (2,206.2 km) via NH 44

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Tips and Advice for Delhi

Delhi is a city brimming with history, culture, and vibrant life. Its famous landmarks like India Gate and Qutub Minar, alongside the bustling markets and diverse dining scenes, make it a compelling destination for travelers. The best time to visit is between October and March when the weather is cool and pleasant, perfect for exploring the city’s many outdoor attractions. However, it’s wise to avoid late November through January due to heavy smog that can reduce visibility and affect air quality.

If you’re planning a trip, keep in mind that Delhi experiences extreme weather variations. The summer months from April to July can be particularly harsh with temperatures soaring up to 45 degrees Celsius. The monsoon season brings some relief in August and September, offering cooler days with occasional rainfall which can be a good time for those who prefer less crowded tourist experiences. While public transport is abundant, navigating it can be daunting if you’re not familiar with the area. Buses are economical, though they can get overcrowded; meanwhile, cabs and rickshaws offer a more comfortable way to get around but require some bargaining skills to avoid being overcharged.

During your visit, immerse yourself in the local culture by attending vibrant festivals like Diwali and Holi, which showcase the city’s rich traditions and lively atmosphere. For a quieter experience, the beautifully landscaped gardens provide a peaceful retreat from the urban hustle. Dining in Delhi is an adventure in itself, with a chance to savor everything from street food staples like chaat and jalebis to gourmet international cuisines. Whether you prefer the energetic ambiance of a street market or the serene pace of a museum, Delhi offers a memorable experience for every kind of traveler.

FAQs About Delhi

Delhi is the capital of India and a significant center for politics. It's famous for the Parliament of India, which includes the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha, designed by British architects Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker in 1927.

Historically, Delhi was known as Indraprastha, a name derived from the ancient Indian epic, the Mahabharata, where it was the home of the Pandavas.

Delhi is renowned for its rich history and as a key hub for commerce, transportation, culture, and politics. The city is named after Raja Dhilu, a king who ruled the area around the 1st century BCE.

Delhi's culture is vibrant, with a strong tradition in arts and crafts. People in Delhi are known for their skill in bamboo work, carpet weaving, and the crafting of Kundan and Meenakari jewelry.

Hindi is the official language of Delhi, spoken by a majority of the population. The city also features a range of Hindi dialects that add to its linguistic diversity.

Delhi celebrates many festivals with great enthusiasm, including Janamashtami, Navratri, Durga Puja, Dussehra, and Diwali. The Phulwalon-ki-Sair, specific to Mehrauli and dating back to the 16th century, is also a notable festival held in October.

Delhi is known for its delicious street food, including Chhole Bhature, Butter Chicken, Momos, Rolls, Kebabs, Jalebis, Chaat, and Nihari.

The River Yamuna flows through Delhi, enhancing the scenic beauty and significance of the capital city.

Delhi is famous for several sweets like Jalebi, Gulab Jamun, Rabri Falooda, Shahi Tukda, Sohan Halwa, Gajak, and Balushahi, each known for its unique taste and texture.

Delhi is not just the political heart of India but also a city of beautiful gardens like The Garden of Five Senses, Lodhi Garden, and Nehru Park. It is also home to the Lotus Temple, the only Baha'i house of worship in India.

Cities Around Delhi

Noida

Noida is a satellite city of Delhi and is a part of the National Capital Region.

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Ghaziabad

Ghaziabad is a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and a part of Delhi NCR.

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New Delhi

New Delhi, is the capital of India and a part of the National Capital Territory of Delhi.

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Faridabad

Faridabad is the most populous city near NCT of Delhi in the Indian state of Haryana.

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