Jodhpur, the second-largest city in Rajasthan after Jaipur, had a population of 1.03 million as of 2011. It serves as the administrative headquarters of the Jodhpur district and division. Historically, Jodhpur was the capital of the Kingdom of Marwar, founded in 1459 by Rao Jodha, a Rajput chief of the Rathore clan. On August 11, 1947, just before India’s independence, Maharaja Hanwant Singh, the last ruler of Jodhpur, signed the Instrument of Accession, merging the state into the Union of India. On March 30, 1949, Jodhpur became part of the newly formed state of Rajasthan.
Rao Jodha founded Jodhpur in 1459 after successfully conquering the surrounding territory from the Delhi Sultanate, establishing the Kingdom of Marwar. Initially, Mandore served as the capital, but Jodhpur soon took over due to its strategic location on the trade route linking Delhi to Gujarat. This position not only helped Jodhpur thrive in trade but also allowed it to develop as a hub for culture and heritage. Today, exploring the places to visit in Jodhpur and experiencing its vibrant traditions are among the top things to do in Jodhpur.
Known locally as Jodhana, Jodhpur is a city of unique flavors and traditions. For visitors, the city’s culinary heritage is as much a draw as its iconic sights. The food, influenced by the nearby Thar Desert and nomadic tribes like the Banjaras, includes delicacies such as Mirchi Bada, Rabdi Ghewar, and Mawa Kachori. These treats are a must-try when ticking off the things to do in Jodhpur. Moreover, the city’s fame extends beyond Rajasthan, with sweet shops named after Jodhpur scattered across India.
For travelers, Jodhpur offers a treasure trove of attractions, from the majestic Mehrangarh Fort to the serene Jaswant Thada. Exploring the bustling streets of the Blue City, admiring the beauty of Umaid Bhawan Palace, or visiting the vibrant local markets are some of the best places to visit in Jodhpur. Whether you’re seeking adventure, history, or cultural immersion, Jodhpur promises an unforgettable experience.