About Varanasi

Varanasi, one of the oldest cities in the world, is located on the banks of the Ganges River in Uttar Pradesh. This city is not only a spiritual center but also a major tourist attraction filled with rich history and culture. Known as the city of Lord Shiva, Varanasi is a significant pilgrimage destination for Hindus. The city’s narrow, winding streets and beautiful ghats along the river give it a timeless charm, with every corner telling a story of tradition and devotion.

One of the most iconic places to visit in Varanasi is the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, considered one of the holiest temples in India. The Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat is another must-see, where thousands gather every evening to offer prayers to the Ganges River, creating a mesmerizing sight. The city is also famous for its vibrant ghats, including Manikarnika Ghat, where the cremation rituals represent the Hindu belief in the cycle of life and death.

Beyond its religious significance, Varanasi offers numerous things to do in Varanasi, including exploring its ancient culture, traditional music, dance, and handicrafts. Sarnath, located just outside the city, is a major tourist attraction in Varanasi, where Lord Buddha gave his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. History enthusiasts can visit Banaras Hindu University, one of the largest residential universities in India, or explore Chunar Fort and Ramnagar Fort, which showcase the city’s historical grandeur.

For those interested in spiritual and architectural beauty, Tulsi Manas Temple is another important tourist attraction in Varanasi, known for its intricate carvings and inscriptions from the Ramcharitmanas. Whether it’s the bustling markets, the spiritual rituals, or the historical landmarks, Varanasi offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and devotion, making it one of the most incredible places to visit in Varanasi.

Places to Visit in Varanasi

Varanasi, the spiritual heart of India, is home to numerous historical and religious landmarks. From the sacred Kashi Vishwanath Temple and the mesmerizing Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat to the serene Sarnath, where Lord Buddha gave his first sermon, the city offers a deep cultural and spiritual experience. Exploring the ancient ghats, vibrant markets, and majestic forts makes Varanasi a must-visit destination for pilgrims, history enthusiasts, and travelers alike.

Kashi Vishwanath Temple

Kashi Vishwanath Temple

The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the most famous places to visit in Varanasi, dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is believed to be one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, making it an important pilgrimage site for Hindus. The temple’s golden spire and intricate architecture make it a stunning tourist attraction in Varanasi. Devotees come here to seek blessings, and its peaceful atmosphere is truly unique.

Visiting the Kashi Vishwanath Temple is a deeply spiritual experience, reflecting the rich religious and cultural heritage of Varanasi. Surrounded by bustling narrow lanes filled with shops offering flowers, sweets, and religious items, the temple exudes an aura of devotion and faith.

Dashashwamedh Ghat

Located on the banks of the Ganges River, Dashashwamedh Ghat is the most famous ghat in the city and one of the top places to visit in Varanasi. Every evening, a grand Ganga Aarti takes place here, where priests perform prayers with fire and chants to honor the river. Watching the Aarti is one of the most spiritual things to do in Varanasi, as thousands gather for the mesmerizing ceremony.

The vibrant energy of Dashashwamedh Ghat is truly captivating, with devotees, sadhus, and visitors coming together to witness its spiritual grandeur. During the day, the ghat is bustling with activity—pilgrims taking a holy dip in the Ganges River, boatmen offering serene river rides, and street vendors selling flowers and diyas for offerings.

Dashashwamedh Ghat
Manikarnika Ghat

Manikarnika Ghat

Manikarnika Ghat is one of the oldest and most sacred places to visit in Varanasi, known as the cremation ghat. It is believed that cremation here brings salvation and peace. While the sight of the funeral pyres might be intense, it highlights the city’s beliefs in the cycle of life, death, and rebirth, making it a significant tourist attraction in Varanasi.

Despite its somber nature, Manikarnika Ghat holds deep spiritual significance, symbolizing the eternal cycle of life and liberation. The continuous burning pyres reflect the belief that death is not an end but a passage to moksha (salvation), freeing the soul from the cycle of rebirth.

Sarnath

Just a short drive away, Sarnath is among the most important places to visit near Varanasi. It is where Lord Buddha gave his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. With ancient ruins, stupas, and the Dhamek Stupa, this site is ideal for those interested in history and spirituality. Visiting Sarnath is one of the most enlightening things to do in Varanasi, perfect for meditation and reflection.

Steeped in history and spiritual significance, Sarnath is a serene escape from the bustling streets of Varanasi. The site is home to several ancient Buddhist monuments, including the Chaukhandi Stupa, which marks the spot where Lord Buddha first met his disciples.

Sarnath
Banaras Hindu University

Banaras Hindu University

One of the largest residential universities in India, Banaras Hindu University (BHU) is not just an educational institution but also an architectural marvel. The Vishwanath Temple within the campus is a smaller replica of the Kashi Vishwanath Temple. The vast, green campus makes it a peaceful and informative tourist attraction in Varanasi.

Apart from its academic excellence, Banaras Hindu University (BHU) is deeply rooted in India’s cultural and spiritual heritage. Established in 1916 by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, the university has played a pivotal role in shaping modern education while preserving traditional knowledge. Its sprawling campus, spread over 1,300 acres, is home to numerous faculties,

Chunar Fort

Located a little outside the city, Chunar Fort is among the most fascinating places to visit near Varanasi. Dating back to the Mughal period, this fort has witnessed many battles and historical events. Its location offers a fantastic view of the Ganges River, making it a must-visit for history lovers looking for things to do in Varanasi and beyond.

Steeped in history, Chunar Fort has been a strategic stronghold for various dynasties, including the Mughals, Marathas, and British. Built by Sher Shah Suri, the fort’s massive stone walls, underground tunnels, and ancient inscriptions tell tales of its glorious past. Over the centuries, it has served as a military base, a royal residence, and even a British garrison, making it a treasure trove for history enthusiasts.

Ramnagar Fort

Ramnagar Fort

Ramnagar Fort, situated on the opposite bank of the Ganges, is a grand structure and an essential tourist attraction in Varanasi. The fort is home to the royal family of Varanasi, and its museum houses fascinating artifacts, royal clothing, weapons, and manuscripts. It’s a great place to learn about the history of the city’s rulers.

Apart from its historical significance, Ramnagar Fort offers stunning views of the Ganges River, especially during sunset. The fort’s architecture reflects a blend of Mughal and Indian styles, with intricate balconies, carved pillars, and grand courtyards. Visitors can also witness the Vyasa Temple, dedicated to the sage who wrote the Mahabharata, adding to the fort’s cultural and spiritual charm.

Tulsi Manas Temple

Dedicated to Lord Rama, Tulsi Manas Temple is one of the top places to visit in Varanasi. Known for its intricate carvings and inscriptions of the Ramcharitmanas, the temple offers a peaceful atmosphere surrounded by lush greenery. For those interested in Hindu mythology and spiritual history, visiting this temple is one of the best things to do in Varanasi.

The temple holds great significance as it is believed to be built at the site where Goswami Tulsidas wrote the Ramcharitmanas, a revered scripture in Hinduism. The walls of the temple are adorned with verses from the epic, bringing the story of Lord Rama to life. 

Tulsi Manas Temple

Hotels in Varanasi

Hotels in Varanasi offer a range of stays, from luxury hotels with premium amenities to charming boutique hotels and peaceful resort hotels by the river. Whether you seek comfort, heritage, or a spiritual retreat, Varanasi has the perfect stay for every traveler.

Taj Ganges, Varanasi

Taj Ganges, Varanasi

Taj Ganges, Varanasi is a luxury hotel offering elegant rooms, lush gardens, and world-class hospitality, providing a serene escape in the holy city.

BrijRama Palace, Varanasi

BrijRama Palace, Varanasi | By the Ganges is a heritage luxury hotel offering royal elegance, riverfront views, and a rich cultural experience by the Ganges.

The Clarks Varanasi

The Clarks Varanasi

The Clarks Varanasi is a heritage luxury hotel known for its elegant ambiance, modern amenities, and warm hospitality in the holy city.

CoCasa Boutique Hotel

CoCasa Boutique Hotel

CoCasa Boutique Hotel is a stylish boutique stay in Varanasi, offering elegant rooms, a café, and a cozy ambiance near the ghats.

Hotel Surya, Kaiser Palace

Hotel Surya, Kaiser Palace

Hotel Surya, Kaiser Palace is a heritage hotel in Varanasi, offering elegant rooms, modern amenities, and a royal ambiance with historic charm.

Palace on Ganges- Varanasi

Palace on Ganges- Varanasi

Palace on Ganges, Varanasi is a heritage hotel with riverfront views, elegant themed rooms, traditional decor, and modern comforts.

Primeland Hotel

Primeland Hotel

Silent Shores Resort & Spa, surrounded by lush greenery, offers luxury accommodations, wellness treatments, outdoor activities for ultimate relaxation.

Tree of Life Resort & Spa

The Windflower Resorts and Spa Mysuru combines luxury, nature, and wellness with spacious rooms, holistic spa treatments, and scenic views.

Krishna Vatika Resort

Krishna Vatika Resort

Ivaana Resort is a serene retreat blending luxury with nature, offering modern amenities and tranquil surroundings for a stylish getaway.

Exploring the Famous Foods in Varanasi

Kachori Sabzi

Kachori Sabzi

Kachori Sabzi is a popular North Indian breakfast, featuring crispy, stuffed kachoris served with a tangy, spiced potato curry.

Tamatar Chaat

Tamatar Chaat

Tamatar Chaat is a spicy, tangy Varanasi street food made with mashed tomatoes, potatoes, and spices.

Chana Chaat

Chana Chaat

Chana Chaat is a spicy, tangy, and healthy snack made with boiled chickpeas, spices, herbs, and fresh toppings.

Jalebi

Jalebi

Jalebi is a crispy, golden, and syrup-soaked sweet made from fried fermented batter, enjoyed hot and juicy.

Samosa

Samosa

Samosa is a crispy, deep-fried snack filled with spiced potatoes, peas, and herbs, enjoyed with chutneys and tea

Lassi

Lassi

Lassi is a creamy, refreshing yogurt-based drink, sweet or salty, often flavored with rose, cardamom, or fruits

Varanasi’s Best Restaurants and Cafes

Varanasi’s Top Restaurants in Varanasi and Cafes in Varanasi offer a mix of traditional and global cuisines. From the famous food in Varanasi like kachori-sabzi to cozy cafes with stunning Ganges views, the city provides a delightful dining experience for all.

Shree Shivay Thali Dining

Shree Shivay Thali Dining

Shree Shivay Thali Dining in Varanasi serves delicious vegetarian thalis with a variety of dishes like dal, sabzi, and desserts.

Baati Chokha Restaurant

Baati Chokha Restaurant

Baati Chokha Restaurant in Varanasi serves authentic Uttar Pradesh and Bihar cuisine, featuring dishes like baati, chokha, and dal in a rustic, cultural setting.

Canton Royale Restaurant

Canton Royale Restaurant in Varanasi offers a fine dining experience with Indian, Continental, and Chinese cuisines in an elegant setting.

Kerala Café

Kerala Café

Kerala Café in Varanasi brings the authentic flavors of South India, offering dishes like dosa, idli, appam, and Kerala-style curries.

Sushi Cafe

Sushi Cafe in Varanasi serves flavorful sushi, Asian, and Continental dishes. With its cozy ambiance and relaxing vibe, it’s a popular spot near the Ghats.

Aadha-Aadha Café

Aadha-Aadha Café

Aadha-Aadha Café in Varanasi serves a fusion of Indian and European dishes, along with fresh coffee and baked goods, in a cozy setting.

How to Reach Varanasi

Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Banaras, is one of the oldest cities in the world and a spiritual hub in India. Reaching Varanasi is convenient, whether you choose By Train, By Flight, or By Road, as the city is well-connected to major destinations across India.

how to reach

By Train

Varanasi is a key railway hub in northern India, connected to cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Lucknow. The city’s major stations, Varanasi Junction (Cantt Station) and Kashi Station, make traveling By Train economical and scenic.

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By Flight

The Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport, 25 km from the city, connects Varanasi to cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Lucknow, with international flights to Bangkok and Kathmandu. Traveling By Flight is quick and convenient.

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By Road

Varanasi is accessible By Road via National Highway 19, linking it to Lucknow, Allahabad, and Patna. Well-maintained highways and bus services ensure a smooth journey.

Local Transport Options in Varanasi

By Bus

The Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (UPSRTC) provides extensive bus services in Varanasi, ensuring seamless connectivity to nearby towns and popular tourist attractions. Travelers can choose between air-conditioned (AC) and non-air-conditioned buses, catering to different budgets and preferences. Online ticket booking facilities are available, making travel planning quick and hassle-free. The buses are ideal for exploring nearby destinations at affordable rates.

Starting at Only ₹200 for short-distance journeys.

By Cab

Varanasi offers a variety of Local Transport options to suit diverse needs. By Cab, you can enjoy a comfortable and private experience, ideal for longer distances or extensive sightseeing. Cycle-rickshaws are a common and economical choice for short trips around the city, providing an authentic and leisurely experience. For slightly longer routes, auto-rickshaws and vans are widely available and can be hailed from almost any corner of the city. An added attraction is the option of boat rides along the Ganga River.

Starting at Only ₹9/km.

By Auto-rikshaw

For navigating Varanasi’s bustling streets, By Auto-Rikshaw is a popular and budget-friendly choice. They are faster and more efficient than cycle-rickshaws, especially for travelers looking to cover more ground in less time. Auto-rickshaws are readily available at major hubs such as the railway station and airport, ensuring convenience for tourists upon arrival. They are one of the most commonly used Local Transport options in the city, offering quick and affordable travel for all.

Starting from ₹10 to ₹200, depending on the distance.

Renting Vehicle

For travelers who value freedom and flexibility, Renting a Vehicle is an excellent option. Several rental agencies in Varanasi provide cars, motorcycles, and even scooters for self-driven exploration. This allows visitors to explore the city’s narrow lanes, remote corners, or even visit outlying areas at their own pace. Whether you’re planning to visit the ancient temples, take a spiritual journey to the Ghats, or explore the nearby attractions, Renting a Vehicle ensures personal comfort and convenience.

Starting at Only ₹1499.

Best Time to Visit Varanasi

The best time to visit Varanasi is during the winter months, from November to February. With cooler temperatures and a refreshing breeze, this season provides the perfect conditions for exploring the city’s rich heritage and iconic attractions. The pleasant weather enhances your sightseeing experience, allowing you to comfortably enjoy the ghats, temples, and vibrant cultural activities.

In contrast, summer in Varanasi, lasting from March to June, is marked by intense heat and bright sunlight, making outdoor activities quite challenging. The high temperatures can be uncomfortable for exploring the city’s outdoor charm. However, those who do visit during this time can enjoy fewer crowds at popular tourist spots.

The monsoon season, from July to September, brings relief from the summer heat with moderate to heavy rains. The rain adds a unique freshness to the city, transforming the scenery. While it offers a different perspective of Varanasi, winter remains the ideal time to visit, ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable experience.

Distance of other cities from Varanasi

a large building next to a body of water

Mumbai

The Distance of Varanasi to Mumbai is (1,500.8 km).

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Delhi

The Distance of Varanasi to Delhi is (852.2 km).

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Bengalore

The Distance of Varanasi To Bangalore is (1,823.4 km) via NH 44.

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Chennai

The Distance of Varanasi to Chennai is (1,856.8 km)via Srinagar.

Tips and Advice for Visiting Varanasi

When planning a trip to Varanasi, also known as Varanasi, it’s wise to book your accommodations and travel arrangements well ahead of time, especially if you’re visiting during popular tourist seasons like the winter months from November to February. Early planning helps avoid the hassle of last-minute bookings and ensures that you have a comfortable place to stay. Given the city’s spiritual and historical significance, it is often crowded with pilgrims and tourists alike. Being prepared allows you to enjoy the places to visit in Varanasi at your leisure without the stress of unplanned logistics.

Varanasi is a city with a rich tapestry of culture and history, and it is important to respect its heritage. When visiting religious sites, dress modestly as a sign of respect, and be mindful not to damage any historical or sacred sites. This is not only a sign of respect but also a legal requirement, as damaging historical sites can have serious consequences. To ensure a safe dining experience, opt for reputable restaurants over street food, which might not meet hygiene standards. This approach helps you enjoy the local cuisine without health concerns.

Lastly, for personal safety and a smoother travel experience, it’s advisable to travel in groups, especially when exploring extensive sites or less crowded areas of Varanasi. Many attractions may require entry tickets; purchasing them in advance can prevent delays and enhance your visit. Exploring a tourist attraction in Varanasi with proper planning ensures a fulfilling and immersive experience. Additionally, making a list of things to do in Varanasi before your trip can help you prioritize must-see sites and activities. Following these practical tips will help make your visit to Varanasi memorable and rewarding.

FAQs About Varanasi

At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 76.19% of the population spoke Hindi, 19.68% Bhojpuri, and 3.24% Urdu as their first language.

Apart from these major festivals people also visit Varanasi for other festivals including Chhat Puja, Buddh Purnima, Navratris, Ganesh Chaturthi, Kumbh Mela, Ganga Dussehera, Durga Puja and many more. There is never a dull moment in the city.

Silk weaving, carpets, crafts and tourism employ a significant number of the local population, as do the Banaras Locomotive Works and Bharat Heavy Electricals.

The land of Varanasi (Kashi) has been the ultimate pilgrimage spot for Hindus for ages. Hindus believe that one who is graced to die on the land of Varanasi would attain salvation and freedom from the cycle of birth and re-birth. Abode of Lord Shiva and Parvati, the origins of Varanasi are yet unknown.

The current estimate population of Varanasi city in 2024 is 1,701,000 , while Varanasi metro population is estimated at 2,020,000 .

The Banaras Hindu University in the city is the largest university in Asia and this makes Varanasi a major center of learning and culture. Another interesting fact about Varanasi is that it is the birthplace of several legends such as Munshi Prem Chand, Kali Das, and Tulsi Das.

The popular Varanasi cuisine is something most tourists fall in love with. Be it kachori sabzi, baati chokha, rabri jalebi or tamatar chaat, almost all famous foods in Varanasi are unique and delectable.

Nearest Airport: Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport also known as Babatpur Airport or Varanasi Airport is the nearest airport to Varanasi, located at a distance of just 18 kilometres from the city.

The distance between Varanasi Airport (VNS) and Assi Ghat is 27 km. The road distance is 26.8 km.

Seeing the Ganga Arati at the Dasashwamedh Ghat is something that we recommend everyone in Benares to experience atleast once.