Varanasi, located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Dating back to the 11th century B.C., it is considered the spiritual capital of India. This city attracts Hindu pilgrims who come to bathe in the sacred waters of the Ganges River and perform funeral rites. Varanasi is also home to around 2,000 temples, including the famous Kashi Vishwanath, or “Golden Temple,” which is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva.
The ancient name of Varanasi is Kashi, which has a history that dates back over 2,500 years to a kingdom of the same name. One of the significant historical landmarks nearby is the Lion capital of Ashoka in Sarnath, believed to commemorate the Buddha’s first sermon in the 5th century BCE. In the 8th century, the philosopher Adi Shankara established the worship of Shiva as an official practice in Varanasi.
Banaras, or Varanasi, is home to the splendid Kashi Vishwanath Temple, one of the twelve Jyotirlingas dedicated to Lord Shiva, famous for its gold-coated tower. The city’s vibrant spiritual life is showcased at Dashashwamedh Ghat, known for its enchanting Ganga Aarti. Other notable sites include Assi Ghat, ideal for sunrise and sunset views, and the historic Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple. Each year, the cultural spirit of Varanasi is celebrated at the Ganga Mahotsav, a festival filled with music, dance, and rituals.
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple, situated on the western bank of the Ganges in Varanasi, is a revered site, one of the twelve Jyotirlingas dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple is famous for its golden tower, coated with 800 kg of gold. Visitors should store cameras and phones in lockers outside and note that the inner sanctum, Jnana Vapi or the wisdom well, is accessible only to Hindus.
Dashashwamedh Ghat is a lively center of spirituality and culture along the Ganges in Varanasi. Known for its enchanting evening Ganga Aarti, the ghat is a popular spot for pilgrims to engage in ritual baths and is dotted with numerous small shrines. It offers a picturesque setting for boat rides that give a unique perspective on the riverside ceremonies.
The Ganga Aarti at Varanasi is a captivating ceremony held twice daily on the riverbanks, particularly at Dashashwamedh Ghat. This ritual sees priests performing with large brass lamps, surrounded by chanting and the aroma of incense, creating a profound spiritual ambiance that draws both locals and tourists.
Located where the Assi River meets the Ganges, Assi Ghat is a key religious and cultural spot in Varanasi. It is a popular place for sunrise and sunset views and hosts a morning Aarti that embodies the spiritual essence of the city. The ghat is a vibrant social spot in the evenings, frequented by tourists and local students alike.
Ganga Mahotsav is a festive event that celebrates the cultural heritage of Varanasi and the Gangetic plains. Held over five days starting on Prabodhini Ekadashi in the Kartik month, the festival features traditional music, dance, and rituals, attracting large crowds from across India to celebrate the vibrant culture of this ancient city.
In Varanasi, you can find a range of hotels that cater to various preferences and budgets. The Pearl Courtyard offers a relaxed atmosphere in a 19th-century building, just a short walk from Dr. Rajendra Prasad Ghat and close to Shri Kashi Vishwanath Temple. For a more budget-friendly option, Alka Hotel is situated near the iconic golden-domed Kashi Vishwanath Temple and is surrounded by local eateries. Rivatas By Ideal is known for its pleasant ambiance and efficient service, while the luxurious Taj Ganges is located in a riverside suburb near Sampurnanand Sanskrit University, close to bustling markets and cafes. Each hotel offers a unique experience, making your stay in Varanasi memorable.
On a street lined with shops and eateries, this laid-back hotel in a 19th-century building is an 11-minute walk from Dr. Rajendra Prasad Ghat.
₹2,875
4 Star Hotel
Religious hub around golden-domed Kashi Vishwanath Temple, with sweets & snacks on Kachaudi.
₹1,357
3 Star Hotel
Nice ambience, supportive staff, room service is fast and efficient
₹5,126
4 Star Hotel
Riverside suburb around Sampurnanand Sanskrit University, with Raja Bazar Road sari stores & cafes.
₹7,520
5 Star Hotel
In Varanasi, a variety of hotels near the railway station provide convenient options for every traveler. The Pearl Courtyard, housed in a 19th-century building, is close to major attractions and the bustling Varanasi Junction. For those looking for economy options, Leela Guest House offers a vibrant stay near the lively Dashashwamedh Ghat. Hotel Varanasi Inn is situated in a retail area, offering easy access to shopping and local landmarks like Bharat Mata Temple. Meanwhile, Rajmahal Hotel provides budget-friendly accommodation within walking distance of the historic Kashi Vishwanath Temple, making it ideal for travelers wanting both comfort and convenience.
In a commercial area 3 km from both Varanasi Junction railway station and the landmark Kashi Vishwanath Temple.
₹2,584
3 Star Hotel
Busy riverfront area with the Dashashwamedh Ghat fire ritual & simple cafes tucked in narrow lanes.
₹630
3 Star Hotel
Retail area around Vinayak Plaza & IP Sigra malls, plus a marble map of India at Bharat Mata Temple.
₹2,500
3 Star Hotel
Set off a commercial street, this unpretentious budget hotel is 19 minutes’ walk from the landmark 18th-century Kashi Vishwanath Temple.
₹1,016
5 Star Hotel
Varanasi offers a variety of dining options that cater to different tastes and budgets. Niyati Cafe is known for its generous portions and friendly owner, providing a great dining experience without a service charge. For those seeking a calm dining escape, 1916 Cafe & Restaurant offers great food with friendly service. Shahi Daya Restaurant is celebrated for its affordability and quality, while Pizzeria Vaatika Cafe is a must-visit for its wood-fired pizzas, pasta, and apple pie.
Great place, big portions of food, no service charge, nice owner, superb
₹200–400
Great food, relaxing space to escape from the busy street, friendly waiters.
₹200–600
Cheap and best place to eat good quality of food, wid mild price taq
₹200–400
Amazing place … a must visit Suggested: wood fired pizza Pasta Apple pie
₹200–600
Reaching Lucknow is convenient whether you choose train, flight, or road. The city is well connected by the Railway Network with Charbagh Station just 3 km from the city center. Lucknow Airport, about 15 kilometers away, offers daily flights to major cities like Delhi, Patna, Ranchi, and Varanasi. For road travelers, Lucknow is accessible via National Highways 24, 25, and 28, linking it to cities like Agra, Allahabad, Kolkata, Delhi, Kanpur, and Varanasi.
As a key railway hub in northern India, Varanasi is accessible by nearly all trains traveling through the region.
Varanasi also hosts an international airport. While it may not receive many international flights directly, it is well-served by domestic flights.
Varanasi boasts well-maintained roads, making it a convenient base for road trips across Uttar Pradesh.
In Varanasi, the Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (UPSRTC) offers numerous bus services connecting the city to nearby areas and popular tourist attractions. Travelers can choose from air-conditioned and non-air-conditioned buses, with online ticket booking available to make travel planning more efficient.
Rs. 200 for short-distance journeys
Varanasi has a wide range of local transport options. Cycle-rickshaws are plentiful and economical for short trips around the city. Auto-rickshaws and vans are also widely used and can be found throughout the city. For more extensive sightseeing or comfortable travel, taxis are available for hire. Additionally, boats are a popular mode of transport for visiting the various Ghats along the river.
Starting at only 9₹/KM
Cycle rickshaws are a common sight in Varanasi for local transportation, providing an easy way to navigate the city’s bustling streets. Auto-rickshaws and buses also frequent the city, with dedicated stands at both the railway station and the airport to assist tourists.
Auto-rikshaw is starting From 10-200.Rs
For those who prefer self-driven exploration, renting a vehicle in Varanasi is a convenient option. Various rental agencies offer cars and motorcycles, allowing visitors to move around at their own pace and schedule. Whether you want to explore the remote corners of the city or visit outlying areas, renting a vehicle provides flexibility and personal comfort.
Starting at only ₹1499.
The ideal time to visit Varanasi is during the winter months from November to February. During this period, the city experiences cooler temperatures and a gentle breeze, making it perfect for exploring the numerous tourist attractions comfortably. The winter weather enhances the beauty of Varanasi, providing a pleasant backdrop for sightseeing and cultural experiences.
Summer in Varanasi, which lasts from March to June, brings high and dry temperatures, making outdoor activities challenging due to the intense heat and bright sun. In contrast, the monsoon season from July to September offers a respite with moderate to heavy rainfall, cooling down the city and refreshing the scenery. However, the most recommended time for a visit is still the winter, when the climate is most favorable for enjoying everything Varanasi has to offer.
The Distance of Varanasi to Mumbai is (1,499.2 km) via Mumbai – Agra Rd
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The Distance of Varanasi to Delhi is (865.0 km) via Agra – Lucknow Expy and Yamuna Expy
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The Distance of Varanasi to Bangalore is (1,822.2 km) via NH 44.
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The Distance of Varanasi to Chennai is (1,855.4 km) via NH 16.
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When planning a trip to Varanasi, also known as Varanasi, it’s wise to book your accommodations and travel arrangements well ahead of time, especially if you’re visiting during popular tourist seasons like the winter months from November to February. Early planning helps avoid the hassle of last-minute bookings and ensures that you have a comfortable place to stay. Given the city’s spiritual and historical significance, it is often crowded with pilgrims and tourists alike. Being prepared allows you to enjoy the city’s attractions at your leisure without the stress of unplanned logistics.
Varanasi is a city with a rich tapestry of culture and history, and it is important to respect its heritage. When visiting religious sites, dress modestly as a sign of respect, and be mindful not to damage any historical or sacred sites. This is not only a sign of respect but also a legal requirement, as damaging historical sites can have serious consequences. To ensure a safe dining experience, opt for reputable restaurants over street food, which might not meet hygiene standards. This approach helps you enjoy the local cuisine without health concerns.
Lastly, for personal safety and a smoother travel experience, it’s advisable to travel in groups, especially when exploring extensive sites or less crowded areas of Varanasi. Many attractions may require entry tickets; purchasing them in advance can prevent delays and enhance your visit. This organized approach not only supports the preservation of the sites but also guarantees a more enjoyable and hassle-free experience. Following these practical tips will help make your visit to Varanasi memorable and rewarding.
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Mirzapur district is one of the 75 districts in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
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Prayagraj, formerly known as Allahabad or Ilahabad, is a metropolis in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
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Lucknow, a large city in northern India, is the capital of the state of Uttar Pradesh.
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