About Kashmir

Kashmir is the northernmost region of the Indian subcontinent, historically referring to the Kashmir Valley between the Great Himalayas and the Pir Panjal Range. In the first millennium, Kashmir became an important center of Hinduism and later Buddhism. During the 7th to 14th centuries, it was ruled by various Hindu dynasties, and Kashmir Shaivism developed. In 1320, Rinchan Shah became the first Muslim ruler, starting the Kashmir Sultanate. The region was part of the Mughal Empire from 1586 to 1751 and then the Afghan Durrani Empire until 1820.

Kashmir has a rich cultural heritage influenced by Hinduism, Buddhism, and later Islam. The region’s diverse cultural history is reflected in its art, music, and festivals. The Irish poet Thomas Moore’s 1817 poem “Lalla Rookh” romanticized Kashmir, describing it as a paradise. This idea of Kashmir as a beautiful and serene place has been long-standing, dating back to ancient Hindu and Buddhist texts. The blend of various cultural influences makes Kashmir unique and fascinating.

Geographically, Kashmir is located between latitudes 32° and 36° N, and longitudes 74° and 80° E, covering an area of 68,000 square miles. It is bordered by China to the north and east, Afghanistan to the northwest, Pakistan to the west, and India to the south. The region has diverse climates due to varying altitudes. Jammu has a humid subtropical climate, the Kashmir Valley has a moderate climate, and parts of Gilgit-Baltistan and Ladakh experience a semi-Tibetan or almost rainless Tibetan climate. Kashmir’s cuisine is rich and meat-heavy, particularly known for its mutton dishes. Rice is a staple food, often paired with greens in a typical meal. Bread is usually eaten only with tea in the morning or evening. A typical Kashmiri meal includes rice, mutton, vegetables cooked in oil, and yoghurt, reflecting the region’s culinary influences from Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent.

Places to visit

Kashmir offers stunning attractions like the mirror-like Dal Lake, perfect for houseboat stays and shikara rides, reflecting the snow-covered Pir Panjal mountains. The Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip Garden, with its vast array of flowers, and the ancient Shankaracharya Temple provide mesmerizing sights. Don’t miss the Shalimar Bagh Mughal Garden, known for its beauty and historical charm.

Dal Lake

Known as the Jewel of Srinagar, Dal Lake is a must-visit when in the city. Spanning 15 kilometers, it is the second-largest lake in Jammu & Kashmir. The mirror-like surface of Dal Lake beautifully reflects the snow-covered peaks of the Pir Panjal mountains, while colorful shikaras (gondolas) float around. The main attractions are the houseboats and shikaras. The floating market on Dal Lake, where vendors sell handicrafts, saffron, and even ice cream from their shikaras, is also a unique experience. In winter, the frozen lake becomes a hotspot for ice skating.

Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip Garden

Located at the foothills of the Zabarwan mountain range, this is the largest tulip garden in Asia and offers a stunning view of Dal Lake. The garden boasts a variety of flowers, including roses, daffodils, hyacinths, and irises, alongside 48 types of tulips. The highlight is the annual Tulip Festival, held between March and May, which attracts visitors from around the world. The garden is spread across seven terraces on a sloping ground, making it a mesmerizing sight.

Shankaracharya Temple

Perched atop Shankaracharya Hill, the Shankaracharya Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is one of the oldest shrines in Kashmir. Also known as Jyesteshwara Temple, it is named after the great philosopher Shankaracharya, who is believed to have visited Srinagar about ten centuries ago. The temple, constructed on a high octagonal platform, can be reached by climbing around 243 steps. From the top, you get a breathtaking view of the valley below.

Shalimar Bagh Mughal Garden

Shalimar Bagh is the largest of the three Mughal gardens in Srinagar and was built in 1619 by Emperor Jahangir for his wife, Nur Jahan. Overlooking the beautiful Dal Lake, it is now a public park known as the “crown of Srinagar.” The garden features arched niches behind waterfalls and majestic chinar trees. The term ‘Shalimar’ means ‘Abode of Love,’ and the garden, with its exquisite blend of natural beauty and Mughal architecture, attracts tourists from all over the world.

Stay in a Houseboat

Experience the unique charm of Srinagar by staying in a houseboat on the serene waters of Dal Lake or Nigeen Lake. These wooden houseboats, adorned in typical Kashmiri style, offer a luxurious yet authentic glimpse into the local lifestyle. Surrounded by picturesque views of mountains and the lake, a stay in a houseboat is a poetic journey where every moment is embraced by the gentle ripples of the water.

Shikara Ride

A Shikara ride in Srinagar offers a tranquil and picturesque way to explore the city’s iconic waterways. As you glide along Dal Lake or the Jhelum River, you’ll be treated to breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains, Mughal gardens, and vibrant floating markets. Popular routes include circuits from Nehru Park past Hazratbal, Nagin, and Rainawari, providing a serene and memorable experience.

Hotels in Kashmir

Kashmir offers a variety of hotel options to suit different budgets and preferences. For budget travelers, there is a 2-star hotel priced at ₹895, which is highly recommended for its good service. For those looking for a bit more comfort, several 3-star hotels are available, with prices around ₹2,000. These include well-rated options known for their excellent service and convenient locations. Whether you are looking for a simple place to rest or a more luxurious stay, Srinagar has something to offer for every traveler.

Hotel Kashmir Inn

Hotel Kashmir Inn is a great choice for travellers looking for a star hotel in Srinagar. This Hotel stands out as one of the highly recommended hotel in Srinagar. Hotel is rated 3.7 out of 5, which is considered as very good.

 ₹895

2 Star Hotel

Hotel Kashmir Hilltown

Kashmir Hill Town is a great choice for travellers looking for a star hotel in Srinagar. This Hotel stands out as one of the highly recommended hotel in Srinagar. Hotel is rated out of 5, which is considered as very good.

₹2,200

3 Star Hotel

Hotel Curio's Srinagar

Hotel curio’s All seasons is a great choice for travellers looking for a 3 star star hotel in Srinagar. This Hotel stands out as one of the highly recommended hotel in Srinagar. Hotel is rated 4.5 out of 5, which is considered as very good.

 ₹1,972

3 Star Hotel

Hotel Star of Kashmir

Set in a residential area, this unpretentious hotel is 5 km from Ghanta Ghar Clock Tower, 8 km from the NH44 road and 14 km from Shankaracharya Temple.

₹2,040

3 Star Hotel

Hotels at Kashmir near railway station

Kashmir offers several convenient hotel options near the railway station. You can find a straightforward 3-star hotel priced at ₹3,280, providing easy access to popular attractions like Nigeen Lake and the Tulip Garden. Another highly recommended 3-star hotel offers good service and amenities for travelers seeking comfort and convenience in Srinagar.

Hotel Shertown

Set in the business district of Ahmedabad, this unassuming hotel is 3 km from Kankaria Lake and 6 km from the C.G.Road shopping area. The Ahmedabad railway station is a 7-minute walk away.

₹1,452

3 Star Hotel

Hotel Luxury Inn

Hotel Lux Inn. is a great choice for travellers looking for a star hotel in Ahmedabad. This Hotel stands out as one of the highly recommended hotel in Ahmedabad. Hotel is rated 2.8 out of 5, which is considered as very good.

 ₹2,352

2 Star Hotel

Hotel Shefaf-Best Hotel in Kashmir

In a residential area across the street from a playground, this straightforward hotel is 4 km from Nigeen Lake, 9 km from the Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip Garden and 15 km from Srinagar Kashmir train station.

₹3,280

3 Star Hotel

Hotel Akbar Inn

Hotel Akbar Inn is a great choice for travellers looking for a 3 star star hotel in Srinagar. This Hotel stands out as one of the highly recommended hotel in Srinagar. Hotel is rated 3.8 out of 5, which is considered as very good.

₹1,793

2 Star Hotel

Restaurants in Kashmir

Kashmir boasts a variety of dining options to suit different tastes and budgets. From cozy eateries with charming decor to high-end restaurants known for traditional dishes, there’s something for everyone. Enjoy authentic Kashmiri cuisine, including Wazwan and Rogan Josh, with prices ranging from ₹200 to ₹1,500, ensuring a delightful culinary experience for all visitors.

Kareema Restaurant

a place that is famous for being one of the cosy restaurants in Kashmir with its simple interior and checkered tiles. It’s the decor that makes it loved by locals and tourists alike.

₹600–800

Grand Grills Restaurant

the Grand Grills Restaurant is one of the best restaurants in Srinagar that serves authentic Kashmiri dishes like Wazwan, Dum Aloo, Galouti Kebab, and much more to add that dash of Kashmir to your vacation.

₹400

Eleven Miles The Cafe and Grill

Eleven Miles The Cafe and Grill is a Multi Cusine Restaurant located on Gulmarg Highway Opp Govt Degree Collage Chandilora Tangmarg. 11 Miles offers excellent customer service, comfort and quality food.

₹200–400

Ahdoos Restaurant

The restaurant is over 100 years old and is known to have kept its age-old customs and traditions alive. When at the restaurant, you just cannot miss their mouth-watering Rogan Josh.

₹1,500 

How to Reach Kashmir

Reaching Kashmir is easy with several options available. By air, the Srinagar airport connects to many major cities with regular flights, though it’s wise to arrive early due to strict security. By rail, Jammu Tawi Railway Station links to numerous Indian cities, and from there, you can take a bus or taxi to Srinagar, though it takes 8 to 10 hours. Traveling by road offers scenic views on the journey from Jammu to Srinagar, making the long drive rewarding.

how to reach

By Train

To travel to Kashmir by train, you need to go to Jammu Tawi Railway Station in Jammu, which is well-connected to many Indian cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Pune.

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By Flight

Reaching Kashmir by air is convenient, with the Srinagar airport serving many domestic flights from cities like Delhi, Chandigarh, Amritsar, Bangalore, and Mumbai.

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By Road

Traveling to Kashmir by road typically involves taking a bus or taxi from Jammu to Srinagar. The drive is scenic but long, often taking 8 to 10 hours.

Local Transport in Kashmir

By Bus

Srinagar has a good local transport network with plenty of buses available. These buses are operated by both the government and private companies. They run frequently and are affordable.

Starting at Only 3₹/KM

local transport

By Cab

Navigating the vibrant city of Kashmir has never been easier. Whether you’re a resident, a student, or a tourist, TransRentals cab services provide the perfect solution for all your local transportation needs.

Starting at only 9₹/KM

local transport

By Auto-rikshaw

For short trips, auto rickshaws are a great choice. You can find them all over the city, but you’ll need to agree on a fare with the driver since the rates aren’t fixed. For a unique experience, you can also take a shikara ride to explore the scenic areas around Dal Lake.

Auto-rikshaw is starting From 10.Rs

local transport

Renting Vehicle

Renting a vehicle gives you the freedom to explore Srinagar at your own pace. Many agencies offer cars and bikes for rent, allowing you to travel around the city comfortably and conveniently.

Starting at only ₹1499.

Best Time to Visit Kashmir

The best time to visit Kashmir is from March to August, covering both spring and summer. Spring (March to early May) offers beautiful blossoms, while summer (early May to late August) brings cool and pleasant weather. This period is perfect for enjoying Kashmir’s natural beauty, which can make you feel like you’re in another world. Tourists flock to the valley during these months to experience the enchanting scenery.

For honeymooners, the best time to visit Kashmir is in the summer, from June to August. During this time, temperatures range from 14 to 30 degrees Celsius, making it ideal for a romantic getaway. Although monsoons (September to November) are considered off-season, they offer good deals on hotels and tours. Winter, from November to February, is perfect for snowfall enthusiasts, especially in Gulmarg, which is famous for snow sports like skiing and snowboarding. The snow-covered landscapes are breathtaking, and the cold weather adds to the magical experience.

Distance of other cities from Kashmir

a large building next to a body of water

Mumbai

The Distance of Kashmir to Mumbai is (1,955.5 km) via Amritsar – Jamnagar Expy.

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Delhi

The Distance of Kashmir to Delhi is (688.6 km) via NH 44.

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Bengalore

The Distance of Kashmir to Bangalore is (2,883.8 km) via NH 52.

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Chennai

The Distance of Kashmir to Chennai is (2,877.1 km) via NH 44.

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Tips and Advice for Kashmir

When planning your trip to Kashmir, the first thing you should do is secure your bookings in advance, especially during peak seasons. Hotels and flights can fill up quickly, so it’s wise to complete your reservations early. Maintaining the decorum and respecting the local culture is important. Avoid any unethical behavior, such as damaging heritage buildings or monuments, as such actions are punishable. Take care of your health by choosing clean and reputable places to eat, avoiding unhygienic food, and steering clear of raw or undercooked items to prevent stomach issues that could spoil your trip.

While visiting Kashmir, dress modestly to respect local customs, even though there is no strict dress code. It’s also advisable to travel in groups rather than alone for safety reasons. The region is home to many historical sites and tourist attractions, some of which require an entry ticket. Always purchase a ticket from the official authorities to avoid any legal issues. Remember that exploring without a ticket can lead to severe consequences, so it’s better to comply with the rules and enjoy your visit hassle-free.

Kashmir’s weather varies greatly, so pack accordingly. If you visit during the winter months from November to February, be prepared for cold temperatures and snow, especially if you’re heading to places like Gulmarg for snow sports. Summers (June to August) are ideal for a romantic getaway with pleasant weather and temperatures ranging from 14 to 30 degrees Celsius. Spring (March to early May) offers beautiful blossoms, while the monsoon season (September to November) can be chilly and is considered off-season, but you might find good deals on accommodation and tours.

FAQs About Kashmir

Legend says that Kashmir used to be a lake that was drained. It is often called 'Paradise on Earth.' The world's second highest peak, K2, is in Kashmir. It is the only state in India with its own animal, bird, tree, flower, and flag.

Kashmir is known for its skilled craftsmanship, producing Pashmina shawls, silk carpets, rugs, kurtas, and pottery. Saffron is also grown here. Srinagar is famous for its silver work, papier-mâché, wood carving, and silk weaving.

The name "Kashmir" comes from the Sanskrit words "ka," meaning water, and "shimīra," meaning desiccate, referring to the legend that the valley was once a lake. According to the Rajatarangini, a history of Kashmir, the valley was indeed a lake in ancient times.

Rice has been the main food in Kashmir for centuries. A common Kashmiri phrase for a staple meal is "haakh-batta," meaning greens and rice. Kashmiri cuisine also includes the famous thirty-six course meal called wazwan and the dessert shufta.

Kashmir is famous for its sweet cherries, specifically the Kashmiri Mishri variety, which makes up about 95% of India's cherry production. Every year, Kashmir produces between 12,000 to 13,000 metric tonnes of cherries.

Kashmir is often called "Paradise on Earth" because of its stunning natural beauty, with lush green valleys, snow-capped mountains, beautiful lakes, and picturesque landscapes that create a heavenly feel.

The Chinar tree is one of the most magnificent trees in Kashmir and can be found throughout the valley. It changes color with the seasons, and its autumn colors are especially beautiful. The mountains in the valley are covered with dense forests of deodar, pine, and fir.

The main religion in the Kashmir Valley is Islam, with Muslims making up more than 90% of the population of Jammu and Kashmir.

The harvest festival of Jammu and Kashmir is called Baisakhi. This festival is also celebrated across North India.

The culture of Kashmir is a mix of traditions from Northern India, Northern Pakistan, and the Chinese territory of Aksai Chin. This diverse blend of influences has created a rich cultural heritage, making Kashmir famous for its unique customs and traditions.

Cities Around Kashmir

jamu

Jammu

Jammu is a city in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir in the disputed Kashmir region.

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Srinagar

Srinagar is a city in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir in the disputed Kashmir region.

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