About Chandigarh

Chandigarh is a unique region in northern India, serving as a union territory and a planned city. It’s the capital for both the states of Punjab and Haryana. The city is part of the Chandigarh Capital Region, which includes nearby cities like Panchkula in Haryana and Mohali in Punjab. Located near the foothills of the Himalayas, Chandigarh is known for its vibrant festivals and cultural events.

Every year around September or October, during the Navratri festival, various groups organize a traditional event called Ramlila, which has been a local tradition for over 50 years. In February, the Rose Festival takes place in Zakir Hussain Rose Garden, showcasing thousands of rose varieties. The Chandigarh Carnival, a major tourism event, happens in the last week of November each year, featuring amusement parks, stalls, and cultural programs. The Mango Festival is celebrated during the monsoon season, and other festivities take place at Sukhna Lake. Traditional Punjabi festivals like Lohri, Basant, and Vaisakhi are celebrated with great enthusiasm throughout the city.

Following the partition of India in 1947, the province of Punjab was divided into East Punjab in India and West Punjab in Pakistan. Lahore, the former capital of Punjab, became part of Pakistan. Instead of choosing an existing city as the new capital, Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, decided to build a new, modern city for this purpose. Thus, Chandigarh was created to serve as the capital of Punjab.

Places to visit

Chandigarh boasts several unique attractions like Sukhna Lake, a serene spot ideal for morning walks, and the Rock Garden, where art is made from recycled materials. Don’t miss the Rose Garden, the largest of its kind in Asia, or the tranquil Japanese Garden. For a taste of local life, explore Gedi Route or discover global cultures at the International Dolls Museum.

Sukhna Lake

Sukhna Lake is a beautiful spot in Chandigarh, located at the base of the Shivalik Hills. It’s a man-made lake that covers 3 square kilometers, created in 1958 by blocking the Sukhna Choe, a seasonal stream from the hills. Its clear blue waters make it a favorite place for morning joggers and walkers to enjoy the fresh air. The lake was envisioned by Le Corbusier, the architect who designed Chandigarh, as a wellness hub for the city’s residents.

Rock Garden

The Rock Garden is an incredible outdoor gallery in Chandigarh’s sector 1, near Sukhna Lake and the Capitol Building. It features sculptures crafted from recycled urban and industrial waste by Nek Chand, a former road inspector. Spanning 40 acres, this park is a colorful collection of art pieces and sculptures, offering a unique visual experience.

Rose Garden

The Rose Garden in sector 16 of Chandigarh is home to around 825 varieties of flowers and over 32,500 types of trees and medicinal plants. Named after Zakir Hussain, a former president of India, this 30-acre garden is a floral paradise, especially popular during February and March when the flowers are in full bloom. During these months, the Rose Festival attracts many visitors, adding to the garden’s charm. It’s recognized as the largest garden of its type in Asia and was established in 1967.

Japanese Garden

Located in Sector 31A, the Japanese Garden in Chandigarh is a beautifully maintained space featuring a park with water bodies, pagoda towers, waterfalls, and meditation centers, including a Buddha idol. The garden consists of two phases connected by an underground tunnel decorated with Japanese paintings, creating a serene environment.

Gedi Route

Gedi Route, also known as Azaadi Route, is a lively area in Chandigarh stretching from sectors 8, 9, 10, to 11. It’s a popular hangout for young people, filled with street cafes and bustling with activity. The route is commonly used for late-night drives and bike rides.

International Dolls Museum

Established in 1985, the International Dolls Museum in Chandigarh hosts an impressive collection of dolls and marionettes from various countries including Germany, Denmark, Spain, Korea, and Russia, along with a vast array of Indian dolls. The museum also features a toy train and a ceramic fresco that depicts a giant German railway station among other historical scenes.

Hotels in Chandigarh

Chandigarh offers a range of stylish hotels suited for different tastes and budgets. Near industrial areas and convenient to transportation hubs, you can find chic accommodations close to the railway station and the airport, with easy access to popular sites like the Zakir Hussain Rose Garden and Elante Mall. Whether you’re looking for a luxurious stay or a cozy, budget-friendly option, Chandigarh has plenty to offer.

The Altius Boutique Hotel

In an industrial area 7 km from Chandigarh Railway Station, this chic hotel with a modern facade is also 7 km.

₹2,989

4 Star Hotel

Velvet Clarks Exotica

This understated hotel with modern styling is 8 km from the expansive Elante Mall, 12 km from Sukhna Lake.

₹2,589

4 Star Hotel

Hotel Turquoise

Off a major thoroughfare, this upscale hotel is 2 km from Elante Mall, 5 km from the Chandigarh Golf Club.

₹2,895

4 Star Hotel

Hotel City Heart Premium

A 14-minute walk from Tagore Theatre, this upmarket hotel in the city centre is 6 km from the Elante Mall.

₹2,106

3 Star Hotel

Hotels at Chandigarh Near Railway Station

Chandigarh has several affordable hotels near the railway station, making it convenient for travelers. You can choose from low-key accommodations close to attractions like Butterfly Park and the Government Museum and Art Gallery, or enjoy the good service and tasty food offered by slightly more upscale options. These hotels are also near local sights such as Elante Mall, Sukhna Lake, and the Zakir Hussain Rose Garden, providing easy access to explore the city.

Hotel KB Square Near Chandigarh Railway Station

A 13-minute walk from Chandigarh railway station.

₹1,120

2 Star Hotel

Hotel Akash Continental

Very good service and staff behaviour is also very good and food is very tasty.

₹1,759

3 Star Hotel

Hotel Aroma Chandigarh

Set 4 km from Elante Mall, this casual hotel is also 6 km from Sukhna Lake.

₹2,675

3 Star Hotel

Hotel Pride

Across from a park, this modest budget hotel is 4 km from the Zakir Hussain Rose Garden.

₹1,210

2 Star Hotel

Restaurants in Chandigarh

Chandigarh offers a diverse dining scene ranging from historic Punjabi eateries operating since before the city was founded to trendy spots pioneering the live grill concept. Whether you’re craving unlimited barbecues and kebabs, authentic Schezwan dishes, or classic Indian breads baked in an iron tandoor, the city’s restaurants cater to all tastes and budgets. These establishments are perfect for any celebration or a quick, delicious meal, with options available for both lavish dinners and budget-friendly bites.

Barbeque Nation - Chandigarh - Sector 26

Pioneers of Live Grill Concept in India. A place known for any celebrations. Best Barbecues/kebabs & Starters. Unlimited Food including Starters, Main Course, Desserts, Kulfi’s.

₹800–1,000

Old Pal Dhaba-Best Non Veg in Chandigarh- Famous Punjabi Restaurant- Best Non-Veg Restaurant

The oldest punjabi restaurant of Chandigarh is here. Running before the partition period. Chandigarh was formed on 7 October 1953, but this restaurant is running before the establishment of Chandigarh.

₹200–400

Baluchi - A Pan Indian Destination

Baluchi is the signature Pan Indian destination, offering authentic Indian taste. A special attraction of the restaurant is the Naan’ery i.e. the bread bar offering a selection of artisanal breads baked the classic Indian way in an iron tandoor, instead of the universally used clay tandoor. Those rushed for time can go for the Express Lunch Thali.

₹2,000

Black Lotus

Black Lotus, the Chinese speciality restaurant, serves the best, most authentic Schezwan cuisine. Come to the best Chinese restaurant in Chandigarh for the best Chinese cuisine in the city. The elegant space is sectioned into a split-level restaurant, a cosy private dining room and a glitzy bar, along with an all-new poolside alfresco.

₹2,000

How to Reach Chandigarh

Chandigarh is easily accessible from various locations. The international airport links the city to both domestic and international destinations, and offers a range of transport options like cabs and buses to get you to the city center. The main railway station, Chandigarh Junction, connects the city with nearby areas through frequent short and long-distance trains. Additionally, a network of well-maintained highways and expressways makes it convenient to travel by road, with the main bus terminal acting as a gateway for both public and private buses, ensuring seamless travel within and outside the city.

By Train

Chandigarh Junction Railway Station is the main train station of the city, handling both short and long-distance trains that connect to nearby cities.

By Flight

Chandigarh International Airport connects the city with both domestic and international destinations through several airlines.

By Road

Chandigarh is well-connected by road with neighbouring cities through a network of well-maintained highways and expressways.

Local Transport in Chandigarh

By Bus

Chandigarh has a well-organized local bus network managed by the city’s transport authority, with main bus terminals located in Sector 17 and Sector 43. The buses run frequently and are affordable, making it easy to travel anywhere within the city.

Starting at Only 2₹/KM

By Cab

Cabs and taxis are readily available across Chandigarh, offering a range of vehicles from standard sedans to SUVs. You can easily book these through various mobile apps. For shorter distances, three-wheeler auto rickshaws are a common sight and a convenient option.

Starting at only 9₹/KM

By Auto-rikshaw

Chandigarh also offers a unique pink-colored Radio Auto Service, making it the first city in the country to introduce such a service. These autos charge a base fare for the first kilometer with an additional charge per subsequent kilometer, and are available around the clock.

Auto-rikshaw is starting From 15/KM

Renting Vehicle

For those preferring to drive themselves, vehicle rental services are increasingly popular. You can opt for self-driven or chauffeur-driven cars, which are available at various rates and terms that can be checked online.

Starting at only ₹1499.

Best Time to Visit Chandigarh

The best time to visit Chandigarh is between October and February. During these months, the weather is cool and comfortable, with temperatures usually ranging from 10°C to 25°C, making it perfect for outdoor activities and exploring the city’s sights. This period avoids the intense heat of summer and the humidity of the monsoon season, providing a pleasant environment for visitors. It’s also a quieter time with fewer tourists, allowing for a more relaxed exploration of places like the Capitol Complex and Sukhna Lake. Outdoor activities like boating, cycling, and picnicking are particularly enjoyable due to the mild weather.

The peak tourist season is from November to January when the weather is at its coolest and most pleasant, perfect for sightseeing and enjoying the city’s gardens and architectural sites.

The shoulder seasons are around September, October, and from February to March. During these months, the weather is in transition, remaining mild and conducive to visiting outdoor attractions and enjoying local cultural events.

The off-season, from April to August, features hot, humid weather, with temperatures often climbing above 30°C, and includes the monsoon months of June to August, which bring heavy rains. While this time sees fewer visitors and lower hotel rates, it offers a unique opportunity for those who prefer a quieter visit to enjoy Chandigarh’s attractions without the usual crowds.

Distance of other cities from Chandigarh

Mumbai

The Distance of Chandigarh to Mumbai is (1,636.4 km) via NH 48

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Delhi

The Distance of Chandigarh to Delhi is 251Km

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Bengalore

The Distance of Chandigarh To Bangalore is (2,438.5 km) via NH 52

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Chennai

The Distance of Chandigarh to Chennai is (2,433.1 km) via NH 44

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Tips and Advice for Chandigarh

When planning a visit to Chandigarh, it’s crucial to arrange all your bookings in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons from November to January. The city can get quite crowded, and last-minute accommodations or travel bookings might be hard to secure. Make sure to confirm your travel and lodging details early to enjoy a hassle-free trip. Chandigarh, known for its clean and well-planned layout, expects visitors to respect its public spaces and heritage. Engaging in activities that damage or disrespect the city’s landmarks can lead to severe penalties. For a healthy stay, choose reputable eateries and avoid unhygienic food or raw and undercooked meals to prevent stomach troubles. Although the city is modern in many ways, dressing conservatively in religious and traditional spaces can help you blend in better with the local customs.

Exploring Chandigarh is safe, but like in any city, it’s wise to travel in groups, especially at night or in less crowded areas. This not only enhances safety but also enriches the traveling experience through shared observations and interactions. Chandigarh is replete with attractions that may require entry fees, such as museums and certain parks. Always purchase a ticket to avoid legal issues. Respect the regulations set by local authorities to ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit.

Chandigarh offers various transport options, but familiarizing yourself with the local transportation like buses and autos can give you more freedom and flexibility in your travel. Renting a vehicle is also a viable option if you prefer setting your own pace and exploring off-the-beaten-path locations. Keep a map or a navigation app handy to avoid getting lost. The city’s weather from October to February is ideal for outdoor activities, so pack accordingly with layers to adjust to the changing temperatures. Always stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun, even during the cooler months.

FAQs About Chandigarh

Chandigarh stands out as one of the first planned cities in India after independence, renowned worldwide for its exceptional architecture and urban planning.

Chandigarh is advancing as a smart city by implementing key infrastructure projects focused on enhancing water systems, sewage and sanitation facilities, and improving urban transportation.

Chandigarh is famous for its beautiful spots like the Zakir Hussain Rose Garden, which is the largest in Asia with over 1600 plant species, and Sukhna Lake, known for its water sports and tranquility. The city also houses the Le Corbusier Centre, which showcases its architectural heritage.

Chandigarh, the cultural hub of the region, is home to many artists and writers. The city regularly hosts exhibitions and performances in singing, dancing, music, and acting, fostering a strong appreciation for the arts among its residents.

Baisakhi is the principal festival celebrated in Chandigarh, occurring on April 13th each year. It marks the start of the harvest season and holds significant cultural importance in Punjab and Chandigarh.

English is the official language of Chandigarh. However, Hindi is widely spoken by about 73.60% of the population, and Punjabi is spoken by 22.03%. In local government schools, education is provided in English, Hindi, and Punjabi.

Rabri is a beloved sweet dish in Chandigarh, made from condensed milk and enriched with saffron, spices, and nuts, making it a truly delicious treat.

As of 2024, Chandigarh has a metro area population of approximately 1,240,000 people.

The ideal time to visit Chandigarh is from September to November, after the monsoon season ends, and before the summer heat begins. This period offers pleasant weather, making it perfect for exploring the city.

Cities Around Chandigarh

Mohali

Mohali, officially Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar, is a planned city in the Mohali district in Punjab, India.

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Patiala

Patiala is a city in southeastern Punjab, northwestern India. It is the fourth largest city in the state.

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Zirakpur

Zirakpur is a planned satellite city, in Mohali District, Punjab, neighboring Mohali, Chandigarh in India.

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Panchkula

Panchkula is a planned city and district headquarter in the Panchkula district in Haryana, India.

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