Amritsar, historically known as Ramdaspur and colloquially referred to as Ambarsar, is the second-largest city in the Indian state of Punjab, following Ludhiana. It is a key center for culture, transportation, and economics, located in Punjab’s Majha region. The city serves as the administrative heart of Amritsar district.
According to Sikh tradition, Guru Ram Das, the fourth Sikh Guru, founded Amritsar. There are two stories about the origin of the land on which the city was established. One version states that the land was bought for 700 rupees from the owners of the village of Tung, using donations from Sikhs. Historical records from the Sikh community indicate that the site was originally selected by Guru Amar Das, who then instructed Ram Das to develop a new town around a man-made pool, which would become the central feature of the city.
As per the 2011 Census of India, Hinduism is the predominant religion in Amritsar, practiced by about 49.36% of the population, closely followed by Sikhism at 48%. Christianity and Islam are also present, represented by 1.23% and 0.51% of the population respectively. Additionally, about 0.9% of the city’s population identifies with no specific religion or follows other religions. Amritsar is considered the holiest city in Sikhism, attracting around 30 million visitors each year for pilgrimage.
Amritsar is home to the iconic Golden Temple, a symbol of spiritual and cultural significance, which attracts visitors with its beautiful golden facade and daily community kitchen. Nearby, the Wagah Border offers a daily display of Indo-Pak military camaraderie, while the somber Jallianwala Bagh memorial park commemorates a tragic historical event. Other notable spots include the Partition Museum, which captures the poignant history of India’s division, and the Maharaja Ranjit Singh Museum, which showcases the rich history of the Sikh Empire. Nature lovers can also explore Harike Wetland, the largest man-made wetland in northern India, ideal for bird watching and enjoying the serene landscape.
The Golden Temple, also known as Sri Harmandir Sahib, is the most sacred shrine in Sikhism and a top spiritual destination in India. Situated in the heart of Amritsar, this temple is admired for its stunning golden architecture. The temple welcomes visitors of all faiths and provides a daily Langar (community kitchen) where over 100,000 people from different walks of life can enjoy free meals. The main temple, which houses the shrine, is just a part of a larger complex that includes the Amrit Sarovar, a holy tank that surrounds the temple. There are additional shrines and monuments within the complex, and a Sikh Museum inside the main entrance that documents the historical struggles of the Sikhs.
The Wagah Border lies between Lahore, Pakistan, and Amritsar, India, along the Grand Trunk Road. It is famous for the Beating Retreat Ceremony held daily at sunset. During this ceremony, soldiers from the Indian and Pakistani militaries perform a coordinated ritual that showcases military pride and precision in a 30-minute performance that attracts many spectators.
Near the Golden Temple, Jallianwala Bagh is a public garden and a memorial that marks one of the darkest days in Indian history. In 1919, British forces opened fire on peaceful celebrators, killing thousands. The site now features a beautiful park managed by the Jallianwala Bagh National Memorial Trust and a memorial that honors the lives lost in the massacre, officially inaugurated in 1961.
Known as the largest man-made wetland in northern India, Harike Wetland, or Hari-ke-Pattan, is located at the confluence of the districts of Amritsar, Kapurthala, and Ferozepur in Punjab. The wetland features a large lake and a bird sanctuary that attracts many tourists, bird watchers, and nature enthusiasts.
Amritsar offers a variety of comfortable four-star hotels catering to different preferences and budgets. Visitors can choose accommodations within walking distance to key attractions like the Harmandir Sahib temple and Jallianwala Bagh. Options range from upscale hotels nestled within the city’s walled area to relaxed settings near the bustling Amritsar Junction train station and local shopping districts. Whether you’re looking to explore the rich history of the city or simply enjoy modern amenities close to major sites, Amritsar’s hotels provide convenient and luxurious stays.
This stately, upscale hotel set within the walled city is a 14-minute walk from both Jallianwala Bagh public garden.
₹3,952
4 Star Hotel
Set among shops, this relaxed hotel is 11 minutes away on foot from Amritsar Junction train station.
₹2,501
4 Star Hotel
Along a thoroughfare with shops, this laid-back hotel is 4 km from the Golden Temple, the central Sikh house.
₹2,847
4 Star Hotel
Set a 6-minute walk from District Shopping Complex, this relaxed hotel is 5 km from the Golden Temple.
₹4,368
4 Star Hotel
Amritsar hosts a range of hotels near the railway station, offering convenient access to major city attractions. From the budget-friendly FabHotel KK Continental, just a short walk from the station and close to the Jallianwala Bagh memorial, to the more upscale Amritara Sadka nestled among lively shops and a short stroll from the iconic Harmandir Sahib. For those looking for economical options, Hotel R V Continental and Hotel Sukhman International provide relaxed accommodations with essential amenities like free Wi-Fi, all within easy reach of the train station and central Sikh pilgrimage sites.
Set a 6-minute walk away from Amritsar Junction railway station and also 1.8 km from the Jallianwala Bagh memorial.
₹1,153
3 Star Hotel
Relaxed rooms & suites in an unassuming property featuring a simple restaurant, plus free Wi-Fi.
₹559
3 Star Hotel
This low-key budget hotel off a main road lined with shops is an 11-minute walk from Amritsar train station.
₹764
3 Star Hotel
Amid businesses and commercial buildings, this upscale hotel off a main road.
₹3,989
5 Star Hotel
Amritsar offers a variety of dining experiences to suit every palate and budget. Masala Darbaar stands out as a top vegetarian restaurant located between the Golden Temple and Jallianwala Bagh, offering affordable meals in a prime location. For those organizing events, Muskaan Restaurants and Outdoor Caterer provides special restaurant-made food, ideal for introducing local flavors to attendees. The Gram Amritsar, located on the fourth floor, offers stunning city views along with refreshing cocktails and delicious food. Meanwhile, Bade Bhai Ka Brothers Dhaba is known for its tasty, hygienic food and good service, all set in a welcoming atmosphere.
The Pure vegetarian and best Restaurant in between Golden Temple and Jallianwala bag. Adjacent to Exit Gate of Jallianwala Bag opposite braham buta market.
₹200–400
Restaurant-made food is always something special to behold. For your every event, having a favourite local haunt that you’d like to support and introduce to your attendees is must.
₹200–400
Chic Restaurant located on the Fourth floor with the breath taking view of the city . Get amazed by the Refreshing cocktails and Lip Smacking food served with utmost care . Keep Glasshousing Folks.
₹400–600
Very tasty and hygienic food, good service, good atmosphere. Good place to eat and drinks also packing facility available for travelers.
₹200–400
Amritsar is easily accessible by air, rail, and road. You can fly into Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport, just 11 km from the city center, or take a train to Amritsar Junction, which is well-connected to major cities in India. Additionally, the city is linked by major highways, making road travel convenient, with ISBT Amritsar being the main bus station.
Amritsar is well-connected by trains from all major cities in India. The main railway station is Amritsar Junction (ASR).
You can easily fly to Amritsar, which has its own airport, Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport. The airport is about 11 km from the city center.
Amritsar is easily accessible by road from nearby cities and towns. Major highways like NH 3, NH 54, and the Grand Trunk Road connect to the city.
In Amritsar, people have several ways to get around the city conveniently. Buses are widely used by both locals and tourists. They offer a comfortable and affordable way to travel to different parts of the city.
Starting at Only 2₹/KM
For those who prefer more privacy and comfort, there are cabs available. This makes it easy to explore Amritsar or travel with convenience for any purpose.
Starting at only 9₹/KM
Another popular mode of transport in Amritsar is the rickshaw. These are either pedal-powered or auto-rickshaws, providing a traditional and convenient way to travel short distances.
Auto-rikshaw is starting From 15₹/KM
If you prefer more independence in your travel plans, you can rent a car. There are options for both self-driving and chauffeur-driven rentals. This gives you the flexibility to explore the city at your own pace or have a driver take you around comfortably.
Starting at only ₹1499.
The best times to visit Amritsar are from September to December and from February to March. During these months, the weather is pleasant and perfect for exploring the city and its attractions. Temperatures are comfortable, making it enjoyable for sightseeing without extreme heat or cold. In January, the weather starts to get colder with temperatures around 5°C, so you might need some warm clothing if you visit during this time. The summer months of May and June can be very hot, with temperatures soaring up to 40°C, which can make outdoor activities less enjoyable.
July and August bring the monsoon season to Amritsar. While the city becomes lush and green due to rainfall, the humidity levels can be quite high. This might make sightseeing a bit uncomfortable, although some people enjoy the greenery and cooler temperatures that come with the rain. Overall, if you prefer milder weather and comfortable conditions for exploring Amritsar, plan your visit during the cooler months from October to March. If you don’t mind some rain and humidity, July, August, and September can also be good months to visit, especially if you enjoy a greener landscape.
The Distance of Amritsar to Mumbai is (1,656.0 km) via Amritsar – Jamnagar Expressway
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The Distance of Amritsar to Delhi is (460.3 km) via NH 44
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The Distance of Amritsar To Bangalore is (2,624.2 km) via NH 52
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The Distance of Amritsar to Chennai is (2,636.1 km) via NH 44
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When planning your trip to Amritsar, it’s wise to make your travel arrangements in advance, especially during peak seasons like October to March. This includes booking your flight or train tickets and securing accommodation, as availability can be limited if you wait until you arrive.
Respect for the city’s heritage and culture is paramount. Avoid any actions that may damage or disrespect historical sites and monuments, as these are considered serious offenses. Be mindful of local customs and traditions, and dress modestly when visiting religious sites like the Golden Temple to show respect. Maintaining good health during your visit is essential. Choose eateries carefully to enjoy Amritsar’s delicious cuisine without risking digestive issues. Avoid consuming raw or unhygienic food, and opt for freshly prepared meals from reputable establishments to ensure a pleasant culinary experience.
For safety reasons, it’s advisable to explore Amritsar with companions rather than venturing out alone, especially at night. This precaution helps ensure a secure and enjoyable experience as you navigate the city’s streets and attractions. When visiting Amritsar’s many landmarks and tourist spots, remember that some locations require an entry ticket. Always purchase tickets from authorized vendors to avoid penalties. Respect local regulations and enjoy your exploration of this culturally rich city with awareness and appreciation.
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